Franz josef land leviathan12/18/2023 Oslo, pp 43–50Īverintsev VG, Pogrebov VB (1990) Structure of the upper sublittoral Franz Josef Land bottom community during the seasonal succession. In: Gjertz I, Morkved B (eds) Environmental studies from Franz Josef Land, with emphasis on Tikhaia Bay, Hooker Island. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 32:241–304Īverintsev VG (1992) Coastal ecosystems of shelf of the Tikhaia Bay, Hooker Island and Hayes Island, Franz Josef Land. Akvaplan-niva, Tromsø, Report APN-434.1913.5, 43 ppĪrntz WE, Brey T, Gallardo VA (1994) Antarctic zoobenthos. These data intercalibrations are important as Russian archives contain a wealth of information that, if used correctly in association with western data sources, will be useful in environmental monitoring studies as human activities increase in the Eurasian Arctic.Īnisimova N (2001) Russian macrobenthic investigations in the Franz Josef Land archipelago area. Russian surveys provide complementary data to western studies, but care must be taken when comparing studies as they reflect biases in sampling gear and scientific emphasis. The Russian work collected larger organisms most effectively, whereas the present work recorded the smaller taxa more efficiently. Comparisons are also made with a complimentary Russian survey in the same area using different techniques. The recorded faunal diversity and biomass is as high as or higher than that from comparable Arctic and northern boreal areas. Their distributions are related to depth and to different water masses derived from a mixture of Barents Sea water entering from the south at intermediate depths (20–150 m), and Atlantic water from the north below 300 m. Three faunal assemblages are recognised at depth ranges between 50–150, 150–300, and >300 m depth. Benthic fauna of the deeper waters (50–320 m) of the Franz Josef Land archipelago sampled in August 1992 using standard western techniques is described and compared with earlier Russian studies of the archipelago.
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